Foundations of Türkiye-Africa Strategic Cooperation

After obtaining observer status at the African Union in 2005, Türkiye was declared a strategic partner of Africa in 2008. In 2013, Türkiye transitioned to the Africa Partnership Policy, increasing its contributions to the continent’s peace and development goals. During this period, the Turkish private sector and civil society organizations played a significant role in African projects.

The Türkiye-Africa Partnership Policy aims to develop multi-dimensional relations with the continent based on political, economic, cultural, and humanitarian cooperation. With Africa's growing importance in the international system, Türkiye seeks an equal partnership, leveraging Africa’s rich natural resources, young population, and strategic location. Türkiye’s Africa opening, which began in 1998, accelerated in 2005 and evolved into a full Partnership Policy by 2013.

Historic ties dating back to the Ottoman period, and diplomatic relations established during the Republican era, have laid the foundation for today’s multi-layered cooperation. Türkiye has emphasized increasing trade, strengthening cultural relations, and sustaining humanitarian support across Africa. As a strategic partner, Türkiye has developed joint projects with African countries in areas like security, education, and commerce, becoming a major player in humanitarian aid and development cooperation.

Trade Volume and Expansion

As of 2022, Türkiye’s trade volume with African countries has reached $40.7 billion, a 15-fold increase compared to a decade ago. Türkiye has engaged in numerous collaborations with countries such as Mauritania, Angola, the Republic of Congo, Ghana, the Comoros, South Sudan, Chad, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Egypt.

Some highlights include:

• Libya: Türkiye expanded military cooperation following security and maritime jurisdiction agreements in 2020. Turkish companies actively participated in Libya's energy and infrastructure projects.

• Nigeria: Turkish companies invested in natural gas and petroleum sectors. Nigerian officials noted new investment opportunities as major international oil companies planned to exit onshore operations.

• Egypt: After a long diplomatic hiatus, trade relations rebounded in 2021, especially in textiles and automotive sectors, reaching a trade volume of $7 billion.

• Djibouti: Türkiye invested in energy and port infrastructure projects, strengthening strategic ties.

• Ghana: Turkish companies contributed to major infrastructure projects and enhanced airport facilities, with Kotoka International Airport becoming one of West Africa's top airports.

• Mauritania: Türkiye expanded cooperation in fisheries, agriculture, and water management.

• Angola: Agreements were signed in energy, infrastructure, and defense industries; Turkish Airlines launched direct flights.

• The Comoros: Türkiye supported hospital and school construction projects.

• Chad: Türkiye contributed to energy projects and agricultural development programs.

• Zimbabwe: TİKA provided support in health and agriculture sectors.

• South Sudan: Türkiye played a key role in improving healthcare services and supporting agricultural projects.

• Equatorial Guinea: Cooperation focused on energy infrastructure, with a defense industry agreement signed.

• Republic of Congo: Turkish companies contributed to mining and infrastructure sectors.

Türkiye’s dynamic and diversified engagement across Africa reflects a long-term vision aimed at fostering sustainable partnerships and mutual prosperity.